Wall Supply Fans – Canada Fans Industrial Blowers & Fans

Industrial Fans & Noise

The important factor to consider is the fan’s blade pass frequency, which is a pure tone produced when the blades of the fan wheel (impeller) rotate past the housing cut-off sheet in centrifugal fans, or the turning vanes, in axial fans. The blade pass frequency is calculated by multiplying the number of blades times the rotating speed in revolutions per minute. If this frequency matches the natural frequency of the ductwork, it can excite the ductwork, which can cause it to resonate, thereby increasing the noise level. Because of this possible increase in sound, and because certain pure tones are irritating to people, the sound output of the blade pass frequency should be investigated when sound reduction is desired. The next factor to consider is the fan design. Generally a fan operating at peak mechanical efficiency will produce less noise, because high efficiencies result from minimal air turbulence within the fan.

The sound generated by some fans can be a potential hazard to personnel in close proximity to the fan, and the sound can be transmitted, via the ductwork connected to the fan, to all areas serviced by the fan. Because of these concerns, fan manufacturers publish sound ratings for their products to serve as a guide for selecting fans to meet sound specifications, and to assist acoustical consultants in predicting the total noise levels in specific environments. This article provides basic information to help understand fan sound ratings and how to apply them. Like any mechanical device, fans generate sound, which emanates naturally from the turbulence of moving air, the mechanics of moving parts of the fan, and from vibration.

Air turbulence within the fan increases the sound coming from the air movement. The noise resulting from air turbulence is a major factor in the sound levels of a fan in a specific application. Further, duct work can transmit this turbulent noise to all areas serviced by the fan. Factors contributing to air turbulence include the resistance to flow, flow separation along fan surfaces, and shock related to abrupt changes in the direction of airflow, pressure, or velocity. A lower noise level can be achieved by reducing air turbulence. This can be done by considering several factors related to air movement when selecting fans.

Industrial Centrifugal Fans Design

There are four basic centrifugal fan wheel designs – forward curved, backwardly inclined, radial, and radial tip – and a variety of axial flow wheel designs. Each wheel design has unique sound characteristics due to the way they handle air, and the efficiencies they can achieve. Fan speed does not always determine which fan will be quieter. For example, centrifugal fans have higher amplitudes at lower frequencies, while axial fans exhibit higher amplitudes at the higher frequencies. The amplitude of the blade pass frequency on an axial fan is higher and more pronounced than on backwardly-inclined fans, and commonly will have amplitude peaks at multiples of this frequency.

Backward Inclined Fans

Of the four centrifugal designs, the backwardly inclined fans are the most efficient, and therefore, the quietest. Those with airfoil-shaped blades offer the highest efficiencies, for clean air environments, while those with single-thickness blades can be used in applications where light dust or moisture is present, although the efficiencies are somewhat lower.

Axial & Vaneaxial Industrial Fans

Certain types of axial fans offer the next highest efficiencies. An excellent example is the Vaneaxial fan that uses airfoil shaped blades in an in-line flow design. This fan is used to handle high volumes of clean air at low pressures, which is a typical ventilation application.

Radial Blade Fans

Radial fans are typically low efficiency, open designs for special purpose applications, such as bulk material handling, or exhausting / supplying lower volumes of air at higher pressures. A radial fan will be much louder than a backwardly-inclined fan operating under the same volume and pressure conditions.

Radial Tip Fans

Radial Tip fans, commonly used to handle larger volumes of air that contains particles or material, exhibit sound characteristics similar to the radial fans. The sound spectra of radial and radial tip fans contain amplitude spikes at various frequencies, and a noticeable spike at the blade pass frequency.

Forward Curve Fans

The forward-curved fan design operates at speeds that are much slower than the other fan types, which results in lower noise levels from mechanical operation and vibration. However, because of its modest efficiencies, a forward curved fan may be noisier than a backwardly-inclined fan when operating at comparable volume and pressure. The sound spectrum of the forward-curved fan shows a slower rate of reduction in amplitudes than the other centrifugal types, and because of the large number of blades, the blade pass frequency occurs much later in the spectrum and is not predominant.

Industrial Fan Components

The moving components of the fan – the motor, bearings, and drive – produce sound. This too can be transmitted through the system via the fan structure or shaft, or when these components are in the airstream. Motor sound will vary with speed, enclosure, electrical characteristics, and even the manufacturer. Antifriction bearings can be used to reduce bearing noise, and proper drive selection will reduce the likelihood of belt hop, or slap. Of course, proper maintenance must be employed to keep the moving parts running smoothly, and quietly.

Excessive vibration can significantly add to the overall noise level of an installation. This will occur if the fan or any of its components are not adequately balanced, if the fan is installed on an insufficient foundation, or if the fan is not properly isolated from other system components. For example, it is not uncommon for the fan’s support structure or ductwork to have a natural frequency at the fan’s operating speed or blade pass frequency, either of which can cause the system to resonate at that frequency, increasing the sound levels, and the possibility of damaging the installation. These risks can be eliminated by changing the speed of the fan, installing appropriate isolation, and / or detuning of the fan or affected system components.

dBA is a useful measurement for evaluating the overall noise level at a particular location, but this measurement takes into account all of the sound sources affecting that particular location, which include the sounds from all equipment in the area, natural sounds of the environment, and from other environmental factors. Some of these factors are the current physical properties of the air such as temperature, humidity, and pressure, whether the location is outside or inside, the size and material of the room. All of these affect the sound pressure experienced by the listener, and recorded by the sound level meter.

Published fan sound power ratings and corrections only reflect noise created by air turbulence within the fan. Because of the infinite variables, mechanical noise and vibration noise are impossible to accurately predict, and are not included in the rating.

Additional information can be found at the Northern Fan web site http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/ventilators.html

Oleg Cthetchel
Air Process Systems Engineer
nis@primus.ca
Northern Fan Co.
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/burlington/request6.html

Fans and Blowers Noise Levels

nis@primus.ca

fan,ventilator,blower,industrial,commercial,ventilation,ventilating,roof ventilator,wall ventilator,roof fan,wall fan

olegsystems

***

Tags:
Axial Roof Ventilators, Axial Ventilator, Blower, Blower Fan, Blower Fan Canada, Blower Fan Suppliers, Blower Industrial, Centrifugal Blower Fan, Centrifugal Blower Fan Suppliers, Industrial Centrifugal Blower, Industrial Centrifugal Fan, Industrial Fans, Industrial Fans and Blowers, Industrial Pressure Blower, Inline Belt Drive Fans, Inline Exhaust Fans, Material Handling Fans, Mixed Flow Inline Fan, Radial Blade Belt Centrifugal Fan, Radial Blade Centrifugal Fan, Radial Blade Fan, Radial Blade Pressure Blower, Roof Exhaust Fans, Vaneaxial Fans Aluminum Wheel, Vaneaxial Power Roof Ventilator, Wall Exhaust Fans, Wall Supply Fans

Industrial Fans Canada

People these days opt to use fans for their ventilation needs. A mechanical fan often has many uses around the house and inside buildings. This versatile appliance can serve as a cooling instrument especially during the summer and it can also be used during winter to push warm air down in order to heat a room.

Axial fans, centrifugal fans

In the industry, there are many types of fans such as axial fans, centrifugal fans, crossflow fans and bladeless fans. These types of fans have features, structures and benefits. Each one offers different processes and ways of balancing the temperature. Their usage also depends on the kind and size of the room that needs ventilation. This enables engineers to choose the right kind of ventilation that will coincide with the design they have in mind for their buildings.

Axial Fans

Axial fans are the typical household fans we see every day. This type of fan has three or more blades that rotate to allow air to pass through and circulate around a room. Axial fans are operated by electricity to balance the temperature and permit air to flow inside a room.

Damper Fan

A damper fan is a duct-like device used to neutralize temperature through ventilation ducts. There are many damper manufacturers who produce fire dampers that help prevent the spreading fires in buildings and houses. These fans are designed to close once subjected to heat and/or fire. Engineers and architects are incorporating fire dampers in their design to effectively reduce the damage that a fire can cause.

A dampers manufacturer makes sure that its products are safe for use by consumers. They make certain that their products materials are of the highest grade and quality so as not to risk the safety of the building where the fans will be used.

Centrifugal Fan

A centrifugal fan manufacturer sells fans that are quite different from the other types of fans. This type of fan is composed of different instruments which control the fans speed. It is a typically larger mechanism compared to other fans to accommodate bigger structures like office buildings and factories. All of these fans aim to maintain the convenience of the people regarding temperature balance.

Some Of The Industries That Heavily Require Ventilation Are:

•Pharmaceutical Industry
•Biological Industry
•Chemical Industry
•Mining Sector
•Physical Research Industry
•Processing units

For additional information please refer to http://www.industrialblowerfan.com

Susanna Terlitskaia
Industrial Ventilating Engineer
Industrial Blower Fans Company
nis@primus.ca
http://www.industrialblowerfan.com/axial-fans-man-coolers.html
http://www.industrialblowerfan.com/scrubbers-dust-collectors.html

Fans and Dampers

fan blower ventilator high temperature pressure gas-tight air-tight zero emission industrial sulfur recovery heavy duty capacity process chemical steam jacket jacketed double wall housing shaft seal mechanical

nis@primus.ca

industrialblowe

fan,blower,ventilator,high,temperature,pressure,gas-tight,air-tight,zero emission,industrial,sulfur recovery,heavy,duty,capacity,process,chemical,steam,jacket,jacketed,double wall,housing,shaft seal,mechanical

http://www.nisco.net/tchetchel.gif

***

Industrial Fans – Types

Different models of fans are available in the market in various unique designs, integrated with the latest technologies and low power consumption facilities. The variety of elegant fans includes integrated gear box and push button switch to suit any decor.Many stylish fans with double ball bearing are available in lots of colors which are integrated with dynamically balanced blade for maximum air delivery.The use of radial blower in the fans helps in moving air perpendicular to the blower axis and provides relatively low flow rates and high pressures.

Types of Blowers & Fans

The wide range of blowers and fans includes non-decorative Ceiling fans, wall mount fans, decorative ceiling fans, single centrifugal blowers, dual centrifugal blowers, radial wheel blowers, cast aluminum blowers, high pressure blowers, belt driven blowers, explosion proof and food safe blowers, high temperature oven circulating fans, industrial fans and also stainless steel and other alloy fans are available in the market. Finest quality, durability and enduring performances of these fans are catching more attention of the market these days. A wide range of axial flow fans is designed to provide efficient trouble free service & reduce the initial and operating cost to minimum. Apart from the fans there are various other products like air blowers, air scrubbers, axial fans, axial flow fans, centrifugal blowers, cyclone seperators, dust collecting equipment, dust collector, exhaust blowers, fan blowers, industrial blowers and many more.

Non-Decorative Ceiling Fans are integrated with the low power consumption facility with double ball bearing for maximum air delivery and available at very reasonable price. Non-Decorative Ceiling Fans are high speed fans, which are available with four blades to provide maximum air delivery and best for all small rooms. Non-Decorative Ceiling Fans has variety of designs and colors available at the best competitive prices. Non-Decorative Ceiling Fans consists of power saving technologies which make it more unique and high monopoly holder in the competitive market.

Wall Mount Fans are available in sleek and stylish look with less noise and delivers maximum air pressure. Wall Mount Fans are integrated with aluminium blade coated which increases its life and also gives an elegant look to your room. Wall Mount Fans are available in many colors like Blue, Red, Brown, Cherry and lots more.

Decorative Ceiling Fans are one of the most demanding ranges of fans in the market. The aluminium body with golden touch offers a unique look and suits any decor. These days, the latest technology of power saving in fans attracts the market and consumers as well.

For additional information please refer to http://www.industrialblowerfan.com/products.html

Susanna Terlitskaia
Industrial Ventilating Engineer
Industrial Blower Fans Company
nis@primus.ca
http://www.industrialblowerfan.com/feedback.html
http://www.industrialblowerfan.com/contact.html

Fan Types

nis@primus.ca

industrialblowe

fan,blower,ventilator,high,temperature,pressure,industrial,super,transfer,air,gas,positive,negative,heavy,duty,capacity,process

http://www.nisco.net/tchetchel.gif

***

Industrial Ventilators for Ventilation

Industrial ventilation is of paramount importance to ensure the safety and well-being of employees. In industries where employees are subjected to dangerous chemicals, vapours and gasses on a daily basis, effective industrial ventilation can mean the difference between life and death. The basic concepts behind industrial ventilation are quite simple, but for it to be effective, the ventilation system needs to be installed by an experienced engineer.

Industrial Ventilation Methods

Industrial ventilation is a method of controlling employee exposure toxic chemicals, volatile airborne substances and flammable vapours by removing the contaminated air and replacing it with clean, fresh air. Used in a variety of different industries where poisonous vapours may be a problem, industrial ventilation is most often employed to remove welding and solvent vapours, oil mists and poisonous or volatile dust.

But, industrial ventilation may not always be necessary. True, it should be preferable for the continued health of your employees, but regulations suggest that industrial ventilation only becomes compulsory when:

•the levels of contaminants exceed regulated levels;
•the lower explosive limit of flammable vapours is exceeded; or
•when the oxygen concentration in an area drops below 19.5%.

Industrial ventilation should also be considered before respirators. Not only is the system easier to maintain, but, in the long run, is a much more cost effective method of air purity control.

Industrial Ventilator Options

There are a number of industrial ventilation options available depending on the circumstances of your industry’s circumstances. The most basic is indoor quality ventilation that aims to provide fresh air throughout a building as part of the existing ventilation system. This option is primarily used in offices but can be effective in small industries where the concentration of contaminants is low.

Easy to maintain and inexpensive to set up is dilution ventilation. This form of industrial ventilation uses large and powerful exhaust fans to extract contaminated air and to draw in clean air. It is very effective in clearing flammable vapours but is less effective for metal fumes or large concentrations of highly toxic materials. Depending on where the industry is located, the incoming air may require a lot of cooling or heating before it can be introduced into the industrial ventilation system, increasing the cost of using the system.

Dilution Ventilation Principles

Dilution ventilation uses the simple principles of displacement and dilution to function. Some of the contaminated air is removed and replaced with large amounts of fresh air. The concentration of the contamination is effectively lowered, making it safer for people to work in the area.

A more localised industrial ventilation system is local exhaust ventilation. This system captures the contaminations at the source and expels it before it has a chance to disperse into the air. For highly toxic contaminants or high concentrations, this industrial ventilation is probably one of the best. It does not require large amounts of fresh incoming air since the exhaust of contaminants is localised. This effective ventilation comes at a higher cost and more frequent maintenance, however.

Local Exhaust Ventilation

Local exhaust ventilation works like a vacuum cleaner forcing contaminated air to move from a high concentration to a low concentration. It is perhaps one of the most effective industrial ventilation systems because it removes the contaminants at the source before it has a chance to spread.

There are effective industrial ventilation systems available for any industry. Some are simple to use, like dilution ventilation, while others are specifically made for highly toxic environments, like local exhaust ventilation. Whatever the decision, as long as the industrial ventilation keeps your employees safe from the contaminations of the substances they work with, it is doing its job.

For additional information please refer to http://www.industrialblowerfan.com/projects.html

Susanna Terlitskaia
Industrial Ventilating Engineer
Industrial Blower Fans Company
nis@primus.ca
http://www.industrialblowerfan.com/air-cooling-unit.html
http://www.industrialblowerfan.com/roof-extractors.html

Industrial Air Ventilation

nis@primus.ca

industrialblowe

fan,blower,ventilator,high,pressure,industrial,stainless,alloy,fiberglass,FRP,PVC,Propylene,Polypropylene,PVDF,corrosion,resistant,corrosive,resistance,heavy,duty,capacity,process,exhaust

http://www.nisco.net/tchetchel.gif

***

Selecting an Industrial Fan

The air delivering capacity of axial flow fans ranges from 100 to 500,000 cubic feet per minute (3,000 to 15,000 cubic meters per minute). Impellers usually have blades with airfoil cross-sections.

Axial Fans

In an axial fan, the effective progress of the air is straight through the impeller at a constant distance from the axis. The primary component of blade force on the air is directed axially from inlet to outlet and thus provides the pressure rise by a process that may be called direct blade action.

The blade force necessarily has an additional component in the tangential direction, providing the reaction to the driving torque : this sets the air spinning about the axis independently of its forward motion.

As compared to curved sheet blades, aerofoils can apply greater force to the air, thereby increasing maximum pressure and can maintain better efficiency over a wider range of volumetric flow. Also by increasing the thickness & curvature of the inner sections, the blades can be made stiffer, this limits flutter and allows the impellers to be run at higher speeds.

Selection of a a right fan one should consider such factors like cost optimization, power rating & noise levels govern the selection of a fan suitable for a given application. Various combinations are possible to meet any given duty or operating requirements for best performance, lesser noise, power and cost characteristics.

Once the volume of airflow and the static pressure of the system are known, it is possible to specify a fan. The governing principle in fan selection is that any given fan can only deliver one flow at one pressure in a given system. To select a fan one must consider the following parameters:

– total airflow required

– total operating pressure

– fan installation space

The fan efficiency is defined as the ratio of air power (output) to shaft power requirement (input). An optimally designed fan impeller with improved aerodynamics requires less shaft input power for desired delivery of air volume with total pressure rise as per the system requirement. With reduced shaft power requirement, there is a commensurate reduction in energy consumption.

Thus the fan efficiency is directly contingent upon selection of fan and the operating point relevant to the system resistance.

The way fan impellers (blades or rotors) are designed, the amount of air they can move decreases as the pressure they are working against increases.

The airflow vs. pressure information for a particular fan is called the fan performance data. The performance of a fan depends on the size, shape & speed of the impeller. The fan performance data is essential for selecting fans as per the desired airflow and system pressure.

Most fans are tested using procedures specified by Air Movement and Control Association International Inc. (AMCA), Illinois, USA. The fan under test is mounted near the outlet of the test rig and air in-flow through the rig is varied by the movable gate assembly situated at the other end of the test rig.

The airflow through the rig is determined by measurement of the pressure differential and simultaneous readings are taken of the static pressure developed by the fan, air velocity at the exit side, power consumed by the fan driving motor etc.

Fan performance curves and data show how much pressure and airflow a given fan can produce at a given speed. This data is based on the system resistance (pressure) occurring away from the fan. Fan performance curves are developed by fan manufacturers based on the testing of a prototype fan fabricated based on the theoretical design.

The axial flow fans are widely used for providing the required airflow for heat & mass transfer operations in various industrial equipment and processes. These include cooling towers for air-conditioning & ventilation, humidifiers in textile mills, air-heat exchangers for various chemical processes, ventilation & exhaust as in mining industry etc. All the major industries use large number of axial flow fans for operations, such as :

– Power generation

– Petroleum refining & petrochemicals

– Cement industry

– Chemicals & pharmaceuticals production

– Fertilizer production

– Mining manufacturing

– Humidification in textile mills

– building Ventilation, etc..

For additional information please refer to Northern Industrial Co. web site http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/index.html

Oleg Cthetchel
Process Ventilation Engineer
Northern Industrial Co.
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/industrialfan_blowers.html
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/ventilators.html

Selection of Appropriate Axial Fan for Building Ventilation

fan vaneaxial tubeaxial blower ventilator duct inline high pressure industrial commercial exhaust booster boosting air

fan@cogeco.ca

fan,vaneaxial,tubeaxial,blower,ventilator,duct,inline,high,pressure,industrial,commercial,exhaust,booster,boosting,air

***

Axial Fans & Blowers – High Temperature

Canada Fans Co. now offers high temperature construction on its axial fans. There are a few steps of fan heat construction available: 200 F, 725 F, 800 F. High temperature inline fans are ideal for industrial oven and dryer exhaust systems where pressure requirements are minimal and compact light-weight designs are advantageous.

High Temperature Fans

200 F High Temperature Duct Fans come with special heat bearings and a belt drive with increased safety factor.

Tubeaxial Fans

650 F Tubeaxial Fan design involves special belt tunnel cooling system that induces a flow of cooler, ambient air through the belt well and inner tube, cooling the fan’s internal components. Depending on temperature requirements, modifications include high-temperature alloy fan wheel, special drive components, and modifications to provide internal ambient air cooling.

Fans with ambient air cooling systems handling hot airstreams must have sufficient airflow and be kept in operation until airstream temperatures cool below 120 F to prevent damage to the fan unit. The Tubeaxial fan ambient air cooling system is only effective while fan is operating.

Vaneaxial Fans

800 F Vaneaxial Fans are designed to operate continuously at temperatures to 800 deg. F, and include an auxiliary cooling fan that forces air through the bearing compartment and exits out through the insulated belt opening taking away excessive heat from the shaft and bearings. A high temperature shaft seal is also standard on this design.

Fans handling hot airstreams must have sufficient airflow and be kept in operation until airstream temperatures cool below 120 F to prevent damage to the fan unit. The Tubeaxial fan ambient air cooling system is only effective while fan is operating.

High Temperature Fans Specifications

The Canada Fans complete high temperature fans line now include:

– Operating up to 2200 F, centrifugal, axial and plug fan types;
– Pre-engineered and custom made fans for all types of applications with vaiety of impeller types and accessories;
– Canada Fans engineers provide a professional advice and recommend a right fan for every application & oven / plenum design;
– The fan offering provides competitive replacement fans to Garden City, Lau, IGE, Alloy Fabricating fan models; repairs, re-build & balancing;
– Unique high temperature water-cooled motors for operation up to 2300 F;

in the two major types of high temperature fans – centrifugal and axial:

Centrifugal Wheels:

* Multiblade forward curve wheel. This type of wheel is usually specified where there is a necessity for large volumes of flow against low to medium static pressure requirements. The forward curve blade is that it delivers the same volume of air as either the backward or radial blade wheel, at a lower fan speed, which is important due to wheel stresses at elevated temperatures. This fan is the most common type used in all types of heat treatment operations except where a buildup of material on the blades could occur, as wheel unbalance would result.
* Radial Blade, paddle wheel type fans. This type of wheel is usually specified where there is a necessity for medium volumes of flow against medium to large static pressures. The paddle wheel is considered a self cleaning type of wheel. It could be used where there are various materials or dust in the air stream. Due to its structurally strong design, it is used in many heat treatment applications at very high temperatures where maximum fan longevity is desired.

Axial Blade Wheels:

* The axial blade wheel is usually specified where there is a need for very large volumes of flows against low static pressure. Axial wheel like the multi-blade forward curve type wheel could cause an axial fan to deliver different air volumes at the same static pressure, if the total pressure requirement of the fan system was underestimated. This type of fan is ideally suited where a large volume of flow is required with a minimum of duct work and is used extensively for small and large furnaces, such as aluminum annealing.

For additional information please refer to http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/industrialfan_blowers.html.

Oleg Cthetchel
Canadian process air systems developer
Canada Fans Co.
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/index.html
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/manufacturers.html

High Temperature Axial Ventilators

fan blower ventilator duct tubeaxial vaneaxial high temperature pressure thermo IGE alloy engineering industrial gas garden city circulating circulation oven exhaust plug air kit centrifugal axial

fan@cogeco.ca

fan,blower,ventilator,duct,tubeaxial,vaneaxial,high,temperature,pressure,thermo,IGE,alloy,engineering,industrial,gas,garden,city,circulating,circulation,oven,exhaust,plug,air,kit,centrifugal,axial

http://www.nisco.net/tchetchel.gif

***

Axial Fans & Axial Ventilators

Canada Fans fans are the finest quality blowers available for efficient movement of corrosive, humid, or polluted air, gases, and fumes. These fire-retardant and corrosion-resistant plastic fans are specially designed and especially suited for hostile applications where coated metal blowers typically corrode. Canada Fans fans are proven thoughout the world and clearly recognized for superior quality, reliability, and efficiency.

Axial Flow Fans

– Power Generation Facilities

– Petroleum Refining & Petrochemicals

– Cement Industry

– Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals

– Fertilizer Production

– Mining Industries

– Institutional Ventilation, etc..

Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics (FRP) provide the desired non-corrosive quality to the fan blades, resulting the operation of fans even in the very aggressive environment. Lightweight FRP fans also ensure a low moment of inertia, minimum wear & stress on motor, bearing and drive system.

Hollow FRP blades reduce material & installation costs and possibility of damage to the fan & drive during sudden stops. Composite structural design can be tailor made by using glass fibres in various forms (woven mat & rovings) in right direction while moulding the impeller with resin thus imparting the desired mechanical strength by improving its structural stability and enhanced mechanical properties.

Aerofoil design of fan impellers ensures higher efficiency, lower noise levels & less power consumption. The aerodynamically designed impellers of fans, fabricated by composite material can be an excellent alternative to ensure enhanced efficiency & appropriate energy savings apart from a wide gamut of critical advantages.

The FRP fans offer certain critical advantages as mentioned hereunder:

– Optimal aerodynamic design of fan impellers to provide higher efficiency for any specific application.

– Reduction in overall weight of the fan, thereby extending the life of mechanical drive systems.

– Require lower drive motor rating and light duty bearing system.

– Low power consumption resulting in appreciable energy savings.

– FRP fans fabricated by compression moulding/resin transfer moulding technique would have uniform dimensions and consistent quality.

– Lower flow noise and mechanical noise levels compared to the conventional metallic fans.

– Longer life of fans due to improved mechanical strength.

The potential of FRP composite for various applications is very wide. In view of the crucial need for developing indigenous capability in composite technology the main advantage of FRP fans is their utilization and application of composite as an important performance material in various sectors and to improve upon the laboratory-industry linkages towards development & commercialisation.
Canada Fans Co. is a major supplier of plastic and fiberglass fans and blowers for industry applications where aggressive media must be moved. Plastic fans include polypropelene, PVC, PVDF, fire retardant and UV resistant PPs.

Some applications for Corrosion and Chemical Resistant Fans worth to mention here are:

* University, Medical Research, Defence Labs, Fume Hoods OEMs, Pharmaceutical Labs

* High Technology Semiconductors, PCBs, and Photonics

* Printed Circuit Board Industry

* Waste water and Sewage Treatment Plants

* Salt Air and High Humidity Environments

* Steel and Wire Manufacturing

* Stainless Steel and other Metal Production Facilities

* Chemical and Petrochemical Industries

* Jet Engine and Power Plant Turbine Manufacturing or Servicing

* Electroplating and Metal Finishing

* Scrubber OEMs and Designers

* Industrial Galvanizers

* Printing Press Service Shops

* Chromatography

* Food Processing

* Pulp and Paper Industry

Tough applications mean tough fans and blowers by Canada Fans Co. Canada Fans is a world wide distributor of industrial process ans OEM fans and blowers, as well as fan / blower components; including high pressure blowers, high temperature fans, spark resistant and explosion proof ventilators, tubeaxial and vaneaxial high pressure ventilators. Canada Fans Co. also does existing fans and blowers repairs, re-build, as well as dynamical wheels balancing.

Additional information can be found at the Canada Fans web site http://www.canadafans.com

Oleg Cthetchel
Air Process Systems Engineer
Canada Fans Co.
http://www.canadafans.com

FRP Axial Fans and Ventilators by Canada Fans

fan blower ventilator high pressure industrial stainless alloy fiberglass FRP PVC Propylene Polypropylene PVDF corrosion resistant corrosive resistance heavy duty capacity process exhaust

fan,blower,ventilator,high,pressure,industrial,stainless,alloy,fiberglass,FRP,PVC,Propylene,Polypropylene,PVDF,corrosion,resistant,corrosive,resistance,heavy,duty,capacity,process,exhaust

fan@cogeco.ca

***

Vaneaxial Fans

Canada Fans Vaneaxial Fans for variable volume air handling applications utilize adjustable or controllable pitch high efficiency aerofoil aluminum axial wheels to provide optimum performance. CBC variable pitch vaneaxial fans have an internal blade pitch adjustment, which allows to bring variable air volume capability for air conditioning, heating and ventilating applications.

Canada Fans Vaneaxial Fans features include:

• Vary volume and pressure by manually resetting blade angle
• Stable air flow over entire performance range
• Compact direct drive configuration
• Horizontal or vertical installation
• High Efficiency airfoil bladed wheel
• Efficiencies over 80%
• Rugged industrial strength construction
• AMCA Certified for air and sound performance

Vaneaxial Adjustable Pitch Fans

Canada Fans Vaneaxial Adjustable Pitch Fans are used in applications where demands vary with system or seasonal change. Blade pitch is manually set to increase or decrease performance. Blades are easily adjustable externally at the hub. Available in compact direct drive models.

Spray Booth Design Canada Fans Vaneaxial Fans

Spray Booth Design Canada Fans Vaneaxial Fans are available in standard belt drive arrangement 9. These fans are designed for use in spraybooth installations, or in a variety of applications where requirements make it necessary to clean the fan periodically. Standard accessories include: inlet / outlet cones, inlet bell, screensfor fan, cone, or bell; belt guard, weather proof motor and drive cover, spark resitant construction with aluminum wheels, or steel wheels with bronze tipped blades; support legs, suspension clips, shaft seals are also available as standard options.

Spark Resistant X-proof construction on Buffalo Fan tubeaxial and vaneaxial fans is available in all aluminum airstream (AMCA A) construction; aluminum wheel (AMCA B) construction; and steel wheel with bronze tipped blades and shaft retainer (AMCA C) construction.

Clamshell Design

Canada Fans Vaneaxial Fans are used primarily in applications where ready access to the interior of the fan is desired. The entire bearing assembly can be removed quickly and easily, without removing the fan from the stack. Heavy duty pillow block anti-friction bearings with split inner cylinder are standard. Clamshell design vaneaxial fans are available with steel wheels and aluminum wheels.

High temperature construction on Canada Fans vaneaxial fans can be furnished with optional high temperature construction for oven exhaust, or combusting gases exhaust applications.

Corrosion resistant construction and chemical duty construction on Canada Fans ventilators are available as well. For corrosive environment all Canada Fans vaneaxial fans are available in FRP construction, as well as in 304 SS, 316 SS, or 316 L stainless steel construction. Special coatings are optional and selection is made based on the application.

Available Accessories and Options on Canada Fans vaneaxial fans are:

• Streamlined spun inlet bells
• Wire guard screens
• Horizontal mounting lugs
• Companion angle rings
• Spool piece
• Vibration monitor switch
• Inlet or outlet cones
• Mounting feet
• Vertical mounting lugs
• Access door in cone
• Casing extension

Additional information can be found at the Canada Fans company web site http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/air_handling_units.html

Oleg Cthetchel
Industrial Ventilation Systems Designer
Northern Fan Co.
nis@primus.ca
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/index.html
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/index.html

Vaneaxial Fans Blowers

nis@primus.ca

Oleg Tchetchel

ventilator, fan, blower, axial, tubeaxial, vaneaxial, duct, adjustable pitch, Chicago, New York

buffalofan@buffalofan.com

***

Power Roof / Wall Exhausters

To do a satisfactory job of eliminating excessively hot air, it is usually essential to have powered wall and / or roof exhausters. These fans should also help to control air pressure within the building whether it be negative or positive pressure. The most effective way to incorporate wall or roof exhausters into a system will be discussed below. A large number of buildings use exhaust fans and/or power roof ventilators to exhaust fumes, smoke, dust or other contaminants unavoidable in the operation of the business. As a result, these buildings are frequently under a severe negative pressure. This condition can create problems in many areas of operation. Examples are: (1) reduced efficiency of exhaust systems that are working against each other; (2) down drafts in flues, that may extinguish pilot lights and cause explosions and tire; (3) severe drafts around windows, doors and other locutions when air seeks to enter the structure. The solution to problems of this kind is usually found in the use of supply fans or “make-up” air ventilators. During the hot weather period, these fans become a valuable source of fresh, cooler, outside air to replace the superheated air being exhausted. If they arc correctly sized and coordinated with the exhaust fans, an effective ventilation system may be achieved.

Industrial Fans for Ventilation

A work stoppage or strike may occur if the problem of personnel discomfort is unresolved. The benefits from a solution to such a situation are enormous. In plants where there is a high density of employees and many manual operations involved, an improvement in the environment can produce substantial benefits in terms of increased production, reduced errors, and a decline in complaints and absenteeism among employees. In other circumstances, the attentiveness of an audience or student group may be a factor that spells success or failure for the project. There is a Buffalo Fan case history where a high ambient temperature had actually reduced the capacity of a big power turbine. To obtain rated performance by the machine, an improvement in the room ventilation and cooling system was necessary. When this was accomplished, the plant management was amazed to find an equivalent improvement in the efficiency of the employees who were required to work in this same environment with the machine.

Roof / Inline Exhaust Fans

If the exhaust and supply air requirements of a building have been carefully engineered and installed, and there continues to be a high instance of worker discomfort, the problem usually relates to the matter of air circulation. Typical examples of worker discomfort are found in areas where exhaust fans are roof mounted and air supply is through windows and wall openings. Air flow is generally from the window opening to the nearest roof exhauster. The cooling effect on the individuals in the area is negligible. To be effective, air flow must be at or near floor level. In this way, occupants obtain maximum benefit from the fresh, cooler air; they receive the added comfort of air circulation over their bodies and they are not adversely affected by the superheated air being exhausted from the building.

For additional information please refer to http://www.canadablower.com/index.html.

Susan Terlitski
Canadian air systems engineer
Canadian Blower
canadablower@canadablower.com
http://www.canadablower.com/blowers/index.html
http://www.canadablower.com/fans/index.html

Commercial Ventilators and Fans

canadablower@canadablower.com

commercial fan,commercial ventilator,roof fan,roof ventilator,wall fan,wall vebtilator,air supply,air exhaust,power fan,power ventilator

buffaloblowercom

***

Blower Fan Ventilator – Air Make Up Fans

Lack of make-up air in a building can cause serious problems. Many times the problems are not even recognized and show themselves in ways that most people do not think about. A properly designed and installed ventilation system provides environmental control by avoiding negative pressure. Uncontrolled infiltration of air through window sashes, doors and walls leads to many undesired results. In this article we will discuss a few of these problems and inform you about the cost of make-up air.

The signs that You need Make-up Air Fans include:

1) Poor paint finishing due to dust, moisture or fumes. Exhaust fans will compete with each other for the available air. They are going to pull air from anywhere they can. Paint booth fans may lose out in the competition causing the paint to retain moisture and collect dust that is not removed by the exhaust fans.

2) Walls have moisture being pulled through. This shows that your plant is under negative pressure. Cement walls have small cracks that allow water to penetrate. Fans pull from every place air can get through. This includes walls. When fans pull air through walls, water from rain and other outdoor sources will also be pulled through. This will cause firring strips to rot, ruin wall coverings and paint jobs.

3) Smoke, haze and dust floating in the air. As you look across the factory is it hazy? You should be able to see clearly from one end of your factory to the other without the view being blocked by haze and smoke. If the area clears when a window or door is opened, it is starved for air. This indicates that the exhaust fans are competing for air. Welding, molding, metal cutting or many other processes can generate fumes that need to be exhausted or the factory could become hazy.

4) Stacks and exhaust fans take up a large portion of your roof. If this is the case, you are a prime candidate for make-up air. The number of stacks and exhaust fans on the roof is an easy way to gauge the amount of makeup air needed. The area of inlet air should be equal to or greater than the area of exhaust air. The hoods seem to have a downdraft rather than the normal updraft. The fumes from hoods are supposed to go up the hoods, but if the fan is starved for air the fumes will be found in the plant. This is also true for gas hot water heaters, boilers, furnaces and unit heaters or any other process that has a flue on it.

5) Fan motors also work harder when they are required. When a fan attempts to move air that is not there, it causes the load to rise. This causes the insulation to break down and shorten life. Motors should last 7 or more years. When every exhaust fan in the plant is fighting for the same air, all the motors are going to have decreased life.

6) When walking through the plant, odors seem to linger. Weld fumes, paint fumes and dip tanks all need to be exhausted. These fumes can cause undesirable mixtures of odors that linger and cause burning, watery eyes, sore throats or sinus trouble. This contributes to an Locker room, bathroom and other odors seem to creep through the plant and office. People’s clothes smell like the production line. Processes like oil mist, boilers, roasting ovens and paint booths have odors. All these aromas require ventilation. If the ventilators cannot provide the required number of air changes in the room, your plant is short of air.

7) Doors that are hard to open or doors that will not shut on their own are a sure sign that the plant is short of air. Inward swinging doors are easy to open and hard to close. Drafts through the door seals and knobs that are hard to turn add to the problem. Outward swinging doors are hard to open and “slam” shut, damaging seals and wearing hinges. Hydraulic door closer settings are set high to pull doors closed without slamming.

8) Shutters on the exhaust fans are not 100% open. Automatic or balanced shutters are not open. These shutters should be 100% open when the exhaust fans are running. If the exhaust fan is not getting enough air, the shutter will not open all the way. The shutters should gradually close when the fan is turned off. They should not slam shut.

9) Steel near the fume hoods is corroding due to fumes that should be exhausted. Many corrosive liquids require their own hood. Typically the hood is a stainless steel and will not deteriorate from the fumes. If the air is not going up the hood and fumes are being pulled through another exhaust fan that is not designed to handle the corrosive atmosphere, the fan and any nearby steel will also corrode and decrease the life of the unprotected equipment.

10) Cracks under the doors collect leaves, dirt or gum wrappers. The threshold of the door will collect a substantial amount of debris during the day due to the exhaust fans trying to grab air from anywhere they can get it. Part of grabbing the air will be the collection dirt and trash.

11) Cold walls. The walls should not be cold. The wall can act as an insulator if the air is balanced. Insulation will prevent some drafts, but no insulation will prevent all the air from coming through. With negative pressure, however, the drafts through the wall will be cold regardless of the amount of insulation. These cold drafts will cause absenteeism and help spread colds and illness throughout the building. People will constantly fight over the thermostat setting. Fuel will be conserved with proper ventilation. Without make-up air, cold conditions near the building perimeter and overheated areas in the middle of the building lead to installation of more inefficient unit heaters. These heaters work overtime to heat the air, which in turn gets pulled to center of the building thus adding to the overheating problem.

12) Pilot lights go out and the area smells of flue gases. The flue gases from the unit heaters must go up. When makeup air is needed, these gases do not go up the flue but back into the building. Unit heaters are not necessary with the proper makeup air units. The heat for the plant will come from the makeup air unit and the unit heaters will not run.

For additional information please refer to http://canadablower.com

Susan Terlitski
HVAC Ventilation Engineer
Canada Blower Co.
canadablower@canadablower.com
http://www.canadablower.com/air/index.html
http://www.canadablower.com/enclosures/index.html

Air Make Up Fan Ventilators

canadablower@canadablower.com

air fan,air blower,ventilator,blower,fan,industrial,OEM,commercial,air make up,wall fan,wall ventilator,roof fan,roof ventilator

***